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The TTC
Instructors Notes & Answer Key

Pre-Reading Exercise: Divide student into groups of three or four and have them discuss the “Pre-Reading Questions”.

Vocabulary Development Exercise:

Answers: 

transfer (noun)

a piece of paper that shows proof of purchase and allows an individual to board another TTC vehicle

fare

money charged for a journey

platform

the place where passengers stand before boarding a TTC vehicle or subway

to board

to get on (or into) a bus, train, boat, streetcar, etc.

Wheel-Trans

service for people with disabilities who cannot ride on conventional TTC vehicles

escalators

a moving staircase moving people up and down between floors

transfer (verb)

to change from a different vehicle or route during a journey 

The Red Rocket

the nickname given to Toronto’s streetcars

rail

migration

a series of metal bars upon which a subway or streetcar travels

to move from one area to another


Reading Exercise: top 
Divide the students into groups of three. Give each student a different Reading Transcript (Labelled “A”, “B” and “C”) .  Ask students to take turns reading their transcript.   After the students have read their individual transcript, the students work together to complete the Reading Comprehension Questions.

ð     Photocopy the following Reading Transcripts (make enough copies so that every student in the class has a copy of “A” , “B” or “C”.  Do not give one student all the transcripts.

Transcript A:   

Toronto’s first public transportation company was the Williams Omnibus Bus Line.  This system used horse drawn stagecoaches to carry passengers along Yonge Street.   Between 1921 and 1953, the TTC added 35 new routes to the city.  The first section of the subway was opened in 1954 and it joined Union Station to Eglinton Station.  On January 1, 1954, the Toronto Transportation Commission was renamed the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC).  In 1995, the famous “Red Rocket” streetcars were retired from service. 

 

Transcript B

Toronto’s first public transportation system operated stagecoaches along Yonge Street between St. Lawrence Market and the Village of Yorkville.  At that time, the fare was six pence for a one-way trip.  In 1920, the provincial government created the Toronto Transportation Commission.  After the Second World War, the need for a public transportation system became even more important because the high price and low availability of automobile fuel.   In 1980, the Bloor-Danforth line was extended east to Kennedy Road and west to Kipling Avenue.   

 

Transcript C

In 1849, a one-way ticket on Toronto’s first public transportation system cost six pence.  Toronto’s public transportation system grew rapidly in the first half of the 20th century.   During the 1930s, the City of Toronto had to cope with increased welfare expenses and a growing number of unemployed.  World War II helped end the depression and increased the migration from rural areas to urban areas.  As a result, there was an increased need for better public transportation.  In 1975, the TTC established a special operation called “Wheel-Trans” to serve the needs of Toronto’s disabled community.  In 1988, the TTC had a record level of 463.5 million riders. 

Answers: top

  1. the William Omnibus Bus Line
  2. between  St. Lawrence Market   and    the Village of Yorkville
  3. six pence
  4. 1920
  5. because the city had a high number of unemployed and due to an increase in welfare recipients
  6. increased migration to urban areas, a need for a better transportation system
  7. joined  Union Station   to    Eglinton Station 
  8. January 1, 1954
  9. 1975
  10. 1995

Listening Exercise: top

ð     The Instructor reads the following statements to the students.   After the instructor has read the transcript, the students complete the sentence matching exercise on their worksheet.   (Another variation of this activity is to select students to read the “Transcript” to the rest of the class)

Here is the Transcript the Instructor reads to the class:

I’m sure that you have all taken the TTC at one time or another, but you may not be aware of the immense size of the Toronto Transit Commission.   With over 6,280 km. of routes, the Toronto Transit Commission has the second highest ridership in North America.   The TTC operates a total of 1,701 buses, 248 streetcars and 648 subway cars.  The TTC has attempted to make public transportation more efficient for disabled and elderly riders by operating 146 Wheel-Trans and Community Buses.   The TTC employs a staff of 9,491 individuals who work in the such diverse areas as office towers and subway tunnels.  You may have wondered why so many escalators are “out of service”.   Well, with a total of 278 escalators, the TTC is constantly trying to maintain and repair their moving walkways and moving stairs.

Although the subway shuts down every night, you can still manage to get around the city using one of the TTC’s late-night buses or streetcars.   The “Blue Night Network” operates every morning from 1am to 5:30am.    If you have lost something on the TTC, you can visit the Lost Articles Office at the Bay Subway station, and they might just have what you are looking for.

So, if you’re sold on the idea of taking the TTC and you don’t know the fastest way to get to your destination, you can pick up a free transit map from any subway station ticket booth.  If you still don’t understand any of this, just call the TTC and they can explain all of this information in one of the 140 languages their translators offer.    What are you waiting for?   Get out there and “Ride The Rocket”.   

Answers top

The TTC maintains  over 6,200

kilometres of routes. 

The TTC has the second highest

ridership in North America.

There are 648

subway cars.

The TTC operates a total of 1701

buses.

The TTC has almost nine-and-a-half thousand

employees.

Some TTC employees work in offices,

while others work in subway tunnel.

One of the TTC 278 escalators

can help you get from point A to point B with minimal effort.

The Blue Night Network

will help you get around the city when the subway is closed.

If you’ve lost something, you can go to the Lost Article Office

at Bay Subway station.

Don’t just sit there,

“ride the rocket!”

Grammar Exercise:  top

Exercise One:

  1. could       2. would rather       3.  might      4.  had better        5 . mustn’t

 

ð    Answers will vary for Exercise Two and Exercise Three of the grammar section. 

ð    You might have the students write their sentences on the board for peer correction.

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