Canadian & World Studies
Grade 9

CGC 1D
GEOGRAPHY OF CANADA - GRADE 9 - ACADEMIC
1.0 CREDIT

This course uses a variety of frameworks, including ecozones and principles of physical, human, and economic geography, to explore the distinct and evolving character of Canada's geography. Students will investigate the interconnections between the environment and human activities in Canadian ecozones in order to understand Canada's diversity and role in the world.

CGC 1P
GEOGRAPHY OF CANADA - GRADE 9 - APPLIED
1.0 CREDIT

This course draws upon students' everyday experiences and uses a variety of frameworks, including ecozones, to help students learn about the geography of Canada and the country's place in the global community. Students will investigate the interconnections among the country's landforms, climate, soils, plants, animals, and human activities in order to understand Canada's physical character and diversity, and various kinds of interactions.

Canadian & World Studies
Grade 10

CHC 2D
CANADIAN HISTORY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
GRADE 10 - ACADEMIC
1.0 CREDIT

This course explores Canadian participation in global events and traces our development as a country through changes in population, economy, and technology. Students will analyze the elements that constitute Canadian identity, learn the stories of both individuals and communities, and study the evolution of political and social structures. Students will learn about differing interpretations of the past, and will come to understand the importance in historical studies of chronology and cause and effect relationships. They will also learn to develop and support a thesis, conduct research and analysis, and effectively communicate their inquiries.

CHC 2P
CANADIAN HISTORY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY GRADE 10 - APPLIED
1.0 CREDIT

This course traces Canadian history from Wilfrid Laurier's pronouncement that the twentieth century belongs to Canada to the United Nations' recognition of Canada as one of the best countries in which to live. Students will learn about various expressions of Canadian identity, the stories of individuals and communities, and changes in political and social structures. Students will discover the importance in historical studies of chronology and cause-and-effect relationships. As well, they will be given opportunities to formulate appropriate questions, develop informed opinions, and present information in a variety of ways.

CHV 20
CIVICS - GRADE 10 - OPEN
0.5 CREDIT

This course explores what it means to be an informed, participating citizen in a democratic. society. Students will learn about the elements of democracy and the meaning of democratic citizenship in local, national, and global contexts. In addition, students will learn about social change, examine decision-making processes in Canada, explore their own and others' beliefs and perspectives on civic questions, and learn how to think and act and critically and creatively about public issues.

Canadian & World Studies
Grade 11

CGF 3M
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY: PATTERNS,
PROCESSES, AND INTERACTIONS, GRADE 11,
UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course examines the main elements of the physical environment (climate, soils, landforms, oceans, vegetation), the processes that shape them, and the relationship between the environment and human beings. Students will apply a wide range of geographic tools and methods to explore the distribution and ongoing evolution of the elements of the physical environment on a variety of scales, from local to global.


CGG 30
REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY: TRAVEL AND
TOURISM, GRADE 11, OPEN
1.0 CREDIT

This course focuses on travel and tourism to examine the unique characteristics of selected world regions from a geographic perspective. Students will develop and understanding and appreciation of the ways in which the natural environments, economies, cultures, and other aspects of world regions interact.

CHA 3U
AMERICAN HISTORY,
GRADE 11, UNIVERSITY PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course examines the development of American social, political, and economic structures from colonial times to the present. Students will analyze the chronology of events and evaluate the roles played by specific individuals and groups throughout American history. Students will conduct research and analysis, and communicate, in a variety of ways, their knowledge and understanding of the country that is Canada's closest neighbor and most important cultural influence and economic partner.

CHW 3M
WORLD HISTORY TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY, GRADE 11, UNIVERSITYICOLLEGE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course investigates the history of humanity from earliest times to the sixteenth century. Students will analyze diverse societies from around the world, with particular regard to the political, cultural, and economic structures and -historical forces that form the foundation of the modern world. They will examine the influence of selected individuals and groups, as well as of particular innovations, and will develop skills of historical inquiry, organization, analysis, and communication.

CIE 3M
THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ECONOMY, GRADE 11,
UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course explores economic concepts relating to the
Canadian economic system that will help students make informed decisions about how to use resources to satisfy wants and needs. Students will use economic concepts and models, as well as methods of economic inquiry, to analyze the choices they will make during their lives as consumers, contributors, and citizens in a mixed economy.

CLU 3M
UNDERSTANDING CANADIAN LAW, GRADE 11,
UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course explores legal issues that directly affect students' lives. Students will acquire a practical knowledge of Canada's legal system and learn how to analyze legal issues. They will also be given opportunities to develop informed opinions on legal issues and to defend those opinions and communicate legal knowledge in a variety of ways and settings, including legal research projects, mock trials, and debates.

CLU 3E
UNDERSTANDING CANADIAN LAW, GRADE 11,
WORKPLACE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course explores elements of Canadian law that are relevant to students as they prepare to enter the labour force. Students will learn to develop informed opinions on legal issues and to express and defend their opinions in a variety of ways. Practical experience and active learning strategies will be emphasized.

Social Science & Humanities
Grade 11

HPC 30
PARENTING, GRADE 11, OPEN
1.0 CREDIT

This course focuses on the skills and knowledge needed to promote the positive and healthy nurturing of children, with particular emphasis on the critical importance of the early years to human development. Students will learn how to meet the developmental needs of young children, communicate and discipline effectively, and guide early behaviour. They will have practical experiences with infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, and will learn skills in researching and investigating questions relating to parenting.

Canadian & World Studies
Grade 12

CGW 4U
CANADIAN AND WORLD ISSUES:
A GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, GRADE 12,
UNIVERSITY PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course draws on geographic concepts, skills, methods, and technologies to analyze significant issues facing Canadians as citizens of an interdependent world. Students will examine the challenges of creating a sustainable and equitable future through the study of a range of topics, including economic interdependence; geopolitical conflict, regional disparities in the ability to meet basic human needs; and protection of the planet's life-support I systems.

CGO 4M
GEOMATICS: GEOTECHNOLOGIES IN ACTION,
GRADE 12, UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course examines the approaches and techniques that geographers and other professionals use to acquire, manage, map, analyze and communicate information about the earth's surface. Students will receive a systematic introduction to the four pillars of geomatics-surveying, remote sensing, cartography, and geographic information systems (GIS)-and will learn how to apply their knowledge and skills to a variety of real-world situations relating to physical and human geography.

CGR 4E
THE ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, GRADE 12, WORKPLACE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course examines the impact of human activities on the natural environment and emphasizes responsible resource management, mainly in the context of the local environment. Students will learn about ecosystem structures and processes, the ecological impact of human activities, and sustainable resource management, and will develop practical solutions to environmental and resource management issues.

CHI 4U
CANADA: HISTORY, IDENTITY, AND CULTURE,
GRADE 12, UNIVERSITY PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course examines the evolution of a Canadian national identity. Students will learn how modern Canada was shaped by the interaction among Aboriginal peoples, the French, the English, and subsequent immigrant groups. This course will enable students to evaluate major social, economic, and political changes in Canadian history from pre-contact to the present. The understanding students gain through their examination of Canada's historical and cultural roots will allow them to formulate a definition of what it means to be Canadian.

CHY 4U
WORLD HISTORY: THE WEST AND THE WORLD,
GRADE 12, UNIVERSITY PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course investigates the major trends in Western civilization and world history from the sixteenth century to the present. Students will learn about the interaction between the emerging West and other regions of the world and about the development of modem social, political, and economic systems. The skills and knowledge developed in this course will enable students to understand and appreciate both the character of historical change and the historical roots of contemporary issues.

CIA 4U
ANALYSING CURRENT ECONOMIC ISSUES,
GRADE 12, UNIVERSITY PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course explores the choices that individuals and societies make about the use of resources in a competitive global economy. Students will use economic concepts and models, as well as methods of economic inquiry, to analyze cur-
rent economic issues and make informed economic choices based on their analysis.

CHM 4E
ADVENTURES IN WORLD HISTORY, GRADE 12,
WORKPLACE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course examines a variety of human experiences in world history from earliest times to the present. Students will learn about a wide range of social, cultural, economic, and political topics, including technological development and cultural expression, social and political structures, and the values of community and individualism. As well, students will be given opportunities to develop their awareness of historical experience, to practice their skills of analysis and communication, and to cultivate a lifelong interest in the adventures of world history.

CLN 4U
CANADIAN AND INTERNATIONAL LAW,
GRADE 12, UNIVERSITY PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course explores elements of Canadian law and the role of law in social, political, and global contexts. Students will learn about the connections between the historical and philosophical sources of law and issues in contemporary society. They will also learn to analyze legal issues, conduct independent research, and communicate the results of their inquiries in a variety of ways

Social Sciences & Humanities
Grade 12

HHS 4M
INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES IN A DIVERSE SOCIETY, GRADE 12, UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE PREPARATION
1.0 CREDIT

This course applies current theories and research from the disciplines of anthropology, psychology, and sociology to the study of individual development, family behaviour, intimate and parent-child relationships, and the ways in which families interact within the diverse Canadian society. Students will learn the interpersonal skills required to contribute to the well-being of families, and the investigative skills required to conduct and evaluate research about individuals and families.